Car maintenance VAZ-21099

Checking the tightness of the engine and gearbox seals
Check frequency Every 30,000 km of run. We recommend checking the tightness of the seals more often, especially on a new car. This will help to identify hidden defects. If there...

Checking the tightness of the cooling system
Check frequency The tightness and condition of the cooling system hoses are checked every 15,000 km. Examine places of connection of hoses to knots of system of cooling. If a leak...

Checking the tightness of the fuel system
Check frequency The tightness and condition of the fuel system hoses are checked every 15,000 km. Inspect the hose attachments to the power system components. If there are leaks...

Coolant replacement
You will need: key on "8" hexagon on "12" screwdriver coolant clean rag Place the vehicle on a level surface. Checking is recommended to be carried out on a viewing ditch, a lift...

Changing the oil filter and engine oil
Replacement frequency: Every 15,000 km. Engine oil type: "LUKOIL-Arctic" (5W-30, 5W-40; SG/CD), "YAR-Marka Super" (5W-30, 5W-40; SG/CD), "Novoil Sint" (5W-30; SG/CD), "ESSO ULTRA"...

Replacing the air filter element
You will need: key on "10" new filter element clean rags Replacement interval: Replace the filter element every 15,000 km. Attention! The filter element quickly becomes clogged...

Checking and adjusting the alternator drive belt
For convenience of perception, the replacement of the alternator drive belt is shown on the removed engine. You will need: keys on "17" And "19" mount Inspection interval: Every...

Replacing the alternator drive belt
The location of the belt on the car. For convenience of perception, the replacement of the alternator drive belt is shown on the removed engine. You will need: keys on "17" And...

Cleaning and flushing parts of the crankcase ventilation system
You will need: torque wrench screwdriver new head cover gasket kerosene clean rags parts washing container keys on "8" And "10" Frequency: Flush every 60,000 km or when the...

Determination of malfunctions in the ignition system
Malfunctions in the ignition system result in either the engine not starting, or running intermittently at idle or in all modes, or not developing full power. Due to the fault of...

Checking and replacing candles
You will need: candle key round probe Replacement interval: After 30,000 km of run. When checking and replacing spark plugs, be careful - if the engine is hot, you can get burned....

Replacing the fine filter
The fine filter is installed on the fuel supply hose to the fuel pump. You will need: new fine filter screwdriver Replacement interval: Every 15,000 km. 1. Loosen the clamp screws...

Checking the air filter thermostat
You will need: screwdriver key on "10" vessel with water To adjust the thermostat, we recommend contacting a specialist. The thermostat is located on the air filter. 1. Loosen the...

Changing the oil in the gearbox
Location of the oil drain plug. Interval: Change oil every 75,000 km or 5 years. Gearbox capacity: five-speed - 3.3 l; four-stage - 3.0 l. Type of gear oil recommended by the...

Check of a drive of forward wheels and the hinge of draft of a gear change
Check interval: Every 15,000 km. Attention! Be sure to replace torn, cracked, or loose protective covers, otherwise dirt, dust, and water will quickly damage the hinges. 1....

Checking the condition of the front and rear suspension elements
Check interval: Every 15,000 km. Attention! Do not operate the vehicle with defective suspension parts: this impairs handling and negatively affects traffic safety. Attention!...

Steering wheel play check
You will need: ruler wire Check interval: Every 15,000 km. 1. Set the front wheels to the straight ahead position. In this case, the steering wheel spoke must be in a horizontal...

Check of a condition of steering drafts and the mechanism of a steering
Check interval: Every 15,000 km. Attention! Replace torn, cracked and lost elasticity protective covers of the steering mechanism and ball joints of steering rods, otherwise...

Brake Fluid Replacement
Changing the brake fluid is best done with an assistant. You will need: clean rags brake fluid ("Tom" or "Dew") rubber or transparent hose transparent vessel key on "8"...

Checking and replacing the brake pads of the front wheel
You will need: keys on "13" And "17" jack stand screwdriver hammer felt-tip pen metal brush Check interval: Every 15,000 km. Replace brake pads if necessary. The minimum allowable...

Checking and replacing the brake pads of the rear wheel
You will need: balloon wrench keys on "12" And "13" jack stand pliers goatee Install support bars under the front wheels. Remove the rear wheel. Check that the parking brake lever...

Bleeding the brake system
Bleeding the brake system is done to remove air from it. Air can get into the brake system during its repair, replacement of the brake fluid, depressurization of the system if...

Checking the effectiveness of the brake system
In accordance with clause 1.1 "List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited" the braking distance of the car with a single press on the...

Checking the tightness of the brake system
You will need: a special wrench for tightening the brake pipe nuts. 1. Inspect the pipelines - they should not be damaged and severely corroded. Also check the fastening of the...

Checking the parking brake
Frequency: Every 30,000 km, check and, if necessary, adjust the parking brake. According to the Rules of the Road, the parking brake must hold the vehicle on a slope of 25% when...

Checking the operation of the vacuum booster
Frequency: Every 45,000 km. If the vacuum booster fails, the force on the brake pedal increases significantly, which negatively affects driving. Fuel consumption also increases...

Checking the pressure regulator
Frequency: Every 30,000 km. Install the car on a lift, overpass or inspection ditch. Clean the pressure regulator from dirt. If the pressure regulator is properly adjusted, when...

Checking and adjusting the free travel of the brake pedal
You will need: a plate 3 mm thick. Before you begin: Disconnect the wire from the terminal "—" battery. Attention! Carry out the adjustment with the engine off. Attention! The...

Check of system of release of the fulfilled gases
Check the exhaust system periodically. If the noise level from the exhaust system increases, check its tightness. To locate the leak, start the engine and inspect the entire...

Battery maintenance
You will need: thermometer hydrometer glass tube rubber bulb charger-starter Frequency: Every 15,000 km, check the level and density of the electrolyte. Regularly clean the...

Checking the operation of electrical equipment elements
Frequency: Every 15,000 km, check the operation of the generator, lighting, light and sound alarms, control devices, wiper, washer, tailgate glass heating, ignition system. At...

Headlight adjustment
Before adjusting the headlights, park the vehicle on a level, level surface. Pre-check and, if necessary, bring the tire pressure to normal. Check and adjust the headlights on an...

Low/High Beam Bulb — Replacement
You will need: lamp AKG12-60 55. Be sure to disconnect the battery ( see subsection 2.21. ). The dipped beam / high beam lamp is halogen and heats up to a high temperature during...

Side light bulb — replacement
You will need: lamp A12-4 (Only wattage and voltage are indicated on the lamp). 1. Rotate the headlight housing cover 90°counterclockwise. 2. Take out the bulb holder. 3. Press...

Front Turn Signal Lamp — Replacement
You will need: lamp A12-21-3 (Only wattage and voltage are indicated on the lamp). 1. Disconnect the wiring harness from the lamp socket. To access the lamp on the right side, you...

Side turn signal repeater lamp — replacement
You will need: lamp A12-3-1. Side turn signal repeater. A lamp of the lateral repeater of the direction indicator A12-3-1. 1. The side repeater lamp socket is located inside the...

Tail light bulbs — replacement
You will need: lamp A12-21-3 or lamp A12-5. A lamp of dimensional light of a back lantern A12-5. Only power and voltage are indicated on the lamp. Lamp A12-21-3 is used for fog...

License Plate Lamp — Replacement
You will need: AC12-5 lamp. License plate lights. License plate lamp AS12-5. 1. Open the trunk lid. Use a thin screwdriver to press the lamp to the left and remove it. 2....

Interior dome light bulb — replacement
You will need: AC12-5 lamp Lamp of a plafond of lighting of salon AC12-5. 1. Gently press the edge of the plastic housing with a thin screwdriver so that the lens latch comes out...

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