1. We make sure that the steering column fixation lever is raised to the stop. Trying to move the steering wheel in a vertical plane, we check the reliability of the steering column fastening by the locking mechanism. If the steering column moves, adjust the locking mechanism (see "Steering column locking mechanism - check and adjustment").
2. Trying to move the steering wheel along the axis of the steering shaft, we make sure that there is no steering wheel play on the splines of the shaft and the shaft in the steering column.
3. To check the play in the steering, turn the steering wheel to the position corresponding to driving straight ahead. We lay a slotted screwdriver on the instrument panel so that its blade is located next to the steering wheel rim. Turning the steering wheel to the right before the wheels turn (choosing backlash), and then to the left and, guided by the blade of a screwdriver, with chalk, pieces of wire or otherwise mark these positions on the rim. Backlash should not be more than 5° (or 18 mm) when measured along the outside of the rim.
Note: Increased backlash indicates the need for troubleshooting. As a rule, first of all, the tie rod ends fail in the steering.
4. To check for play in the tie rod ends, have an assistant move the steering wheel slightly from side to side.
Putting your hand on the junction of the steering rod with the swing arm of the suspension strut so that the palm touches them at the same time. When there is play in the tie rod end, the swing arm will feel shifted relative to the tie rod.
5. Check the tightness of the locknuts of the coupling.
6. We repeat the check on the other side of the car. We replace faulty hinges (see "Tie Rod End - Replacement"). Tighten locknuts if necessary.
7. When rocking the steering wheel from side to side, we listen to the work of the steering mechanism. Knocking from the right edge of the steering mechanism indicates wear of the support sleeve. We disassemble and repair the faulty steering mechanism, or replace it (see "Steering gear - removal and installation").